1. Geographical Location
The ornate spiny lobster (Panulirus ornatus), also known as the tropical rock lobster, is a highly prized species of lobster found in warm waters across the Indo-Pacific region. In Vietnam, this lobster is predominantly found in the coastal provinces of the South-Central Coast, including:
- Khanh Hoa (especially Nha Trang): Nha Trang is often referred to as the “lobster capital” of Vietnam, and the ornate spiny lobster is among its most famous delicacies.
- Ninh Thuan: The waters of Ninh Thuan provide a favorable environment for ornate spiny lobsters, with abundant coral reefs and rocky crevices.
- Binh Thuan: Binh Thuan is another key region for ornate spiny lobsters production, particularly around Phan Thiet.
- Phu Yen: Ornate spiny lobsters from Phu Yen are highly regarded for their quality, with firm, sweet, and flavorful meat.
2. What is an Ornate Spiny Lobster?
The ornate spiny lobster is one of the largest lobster species in the world. It can reach lengths of up to 50cm and weigh between 1.5 and 4.5kg. This lobster is distinguished by its greenish-brown or brown shell, adorned with white or yellow spots that resemble flowers, hence its name.
3. Origin
Ornate spiny lobsters originate from the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit coral reefs, rocky areas, and the seabed with numerous caves and crevices for shelter.
4. Nutritional Value
Ornate spiny lobster is a highly nutritious food source, rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, and other essential minerals. Its meat is known for its delicious taste, firm texture, natural sweetness, and is considered a premium seafood.
- Protein: Ornate spiny lobster is high in protein, which is essential for building and repairing body tissues.
- Omega-3 fatty acids: These healthy fats are beneficial for heart health, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and stroke.
- Calcium: Calcium is crucial for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
- Other minerals: This lobster also provides various other minerals such as zinc, iron, and magnesium.
5. Current Export Situation
Ornate spiny lobster is a high-value seafood export commodity for Vietnam. Live or frozen ornate spiny lobsters are exported to numerous markets worldwide, including:
- China: China is the largest consumer of ornate spiny lobsters from Vietnam.
- Japan: Japan is a discerning market, but Vietnamese ornate spiny lobsters are well-received due to their high quality.
- South Korea: South Korea is another potential market for Vietnamese ornate spiny lobsters.
- European countries: European countries like France, Germany, and the UK also import ornate spiny lobsters from Vietnam.
Other articles:
Uses of black pepper
Uses of white pepper
Other agricultural products:
Bestmartvn Cinnamon exports
Bestmartvn Rice exports
